Defense for Jason Van Dyke puts slain teen on trial
CHICAGO (AP) - Now it is Laquan McDonald who is on trial.
After days of prosecutors making their case to jurors that Chicago police Officer Jason Van Dyke committed first-degree murder in 2014 when he shot the black teenager 16 times, attorneys for the white officer are presenting their own evidence. Their contention: The teenager was a violent, dangerous, knife-wielding suspect on "a rampage" whom Van Dyke was forced to kill.
"What you are seeing is they are trying to build a case on Laquan as if he is the perpetrator and not the victim," said the teen's great uncle, the Rev. Marvin Hunter. "That's because what you see on the video is so clear that when he (Van Dyke) got out of the car all he saw was a black boy he felt was disobeying the orders or the police."
The shooting happened after police were called to a report of someone breaking into trucks. Testimony and video shows officers had McDonald largely surrounded on a city street and were waiting for someone to arrive with a stun gun to use on the teenager when Van Dyke pulled up, got out of his squad car and started shooting. Squad car video shows McDonald was veering away from police, a knife in one hand. An autopsy showed McDonald had a small amount of the hallucinogenic drug PCP in his system.
Part of the story being told is about McDonald's past. He spent most of his 17 years as a ward of the state, shuttled between different relatives' homes and foster care from the time he was 3. McDonald wound up in juvenile detention after an arrest for marijuana possession in January 2014, and among those testifying at Van Dyke's trial this week were several current or former employees at the Cook County Juvenile Temporary Detention Center who said they had violent run-ins with McDonald.
Under state law, in cases where criminal defendants claim they acted in self-defense, as Van Dyke has, judges can let attorneys present evidence about previous incidents even if the defendants didn't know about them. But prosecutors have argued that that McDonald's past is irrelevant because Van Dyke did not know anything about the teen when he shot him on Oct. 20, 2014.
An attorney who is not involved in the case but who regularly represents police officers says it appears Van Dyke's lawyers are using that evidence to put into context McDonald's actions that night.
According to testimony, McDonald ignored orders to drop his knife and at one point used it to puncture a squad car tire. One officer who encountered McDonald before Van Dyke arrived testified that the teenager "looked deranged" and wouldn't look at officers as they followed him.
"They are trying to demonstrate to the jury that Laquan McDonald had the capability of becoming violent and resisting the orders of police officers," said Laura Scarry, a Chicago attorney who's represented police officers for more than 20 years. "They are trying to paint a picture that contradicts the idea that he was compliant that night ... to show that he had a pattern of violent tendencies, and tendencies to resist orders from police."
On Thursday , the defense called a witness to bolster that portrayal: A pharmacologist testified the teen had enough PCP in his bloodstream to cause hallucinations, rage, and violence to trigger "significant bizarre behavior" and leave him dangerous to himself and others.
Some see the defense strategy as more insidious than just trying to show Van Dyke was acting in self-defense.
"The mission is not merely to support Van Dyke's view that he had to do what he did but to ... take his humanity away so they can identify with the police officer rather than a dead kid," said Jennifer Bonjean, whose clients include a man whose murder conviction was dropped after he alleged a former Chicago police detective beat him into making a false confession. "They are saying, `Don't get so worked up over a dead kid; this is a bad dead kid."'
Eric Zorn of the Chicago Tribune put it more bluntly in a column this week, saying the defense is trying to plant the "vile idea" in jurors' minds "that Van Dyke should be hailed, not convicted, for ridding our city of a pest."
Prosecutors have stressed throughout the trial that no other officers opened fire. When a truck driver testified about how McDonald tried to stab him, prosecutor Joseph Cullen noted he was able to fend the teen off by throwing "a cellphone and a handful of rocks."
Jeffrey Neslund, an attorney who represented the McDonald family in negotiations with the city that resulted in a $5 million settlement, sees it as risky defense to suggest that "it was OK to shoot this kid because he was a juvenile delinquent troublemaker."
Neslund added: "You are sending that message with guys who all were able to get him (McDonald) under control without shooting him."